{"id":250656,"date":"2026-07-09T14:29:19","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T11:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll\/"},"modified":"2026-07-09T14:29:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T11:29:19","slug":"humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll\/","title":{"rendered":"Humour: A Very Short Introduction PDF &#8211; Noel Carroll"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center; margin-bottom:30px;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/temp_Humour_A_Very_Short_Introduction_-_Noel_Carroll-1kitap1.com_.jpg\" alt=\"Humour: A Very Short Introduction PDF Download\" style=\"max-width:300px; height:auto; border-radius:10px; box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll\/#Humour_A_Very_Short_Introduction_Book_Summary_Review\" >Humour: A Very Short Introduction Book Summary &#038; Review<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll\/#Quick_Summary\" >Quick Summary<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll\/#Book_Topic_and_Premise\" >Book Topic and Premise<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll\/#Detailed_Plot_Summary\" >Detailed Plot &#038; Summary<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll\/#Critical_Review_and_Analysis\" >Critical Review and Analysis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll\/#Main_Themes_Motifs\" >Main Themes &#038; Motifs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll\/#Who_Should_Read_This_Book\" >Who Should Read This Book?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll\/#Why_You_Should_Read_It\" >Why You Should Read It<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll\/#Key_Takeaways_What_You_Will_Learn\" >Key Takeaways &#038; What You Will Learn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll\/#Technical_Bibliographic_Details\" >Technical &#038; Bibliographic Details<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/humour-a-very-short-introduction-pdf-noel-carroll\/#PDF_Download_Section\" >PDF Download Section<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Humour_A_Very_Short_Introduction_Book_Summary_Review\"><\/span>Humour: A Very Short Introduction Book Summary &#038; Review<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quick_Summary\"><\/span>Quick Summary<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><em>A brilliant philosophical primer unpacking classic theories of comedy, comic amusement, and the evolutionary and psychological role of laughter in society.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Book_Topic_and_Premise\"><\/span>Book Topic and Premise<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Why do humans laugh at the unexpected, and what internal cognitive mechanisms turn an intellectual error into an occasion for intense amusement? In Humour: A Very Short Introduction, celebrated aesthetic theorist Noel Carroll addresses these deceptively simple questions, stripping away the mystery behind comedy by examining it through a precise philosophical lens. The book provides an objective look at how our brains process jokes, riddles, and physical slapstick.<\/p>\n<p>The intellectual narrative carefully evaluates historical concepts, forcing readers to question ancient claims that laughter stems primarily from a feeling of malice or social superiority over others. Noel Carroll guides us through the mechanics of the incongruity theory, illustrating that comic amusement relies fundamentally on a sudden deviation from expected conceptual patterns. By reading this text, one begins to understand humor as a distinct, vital cognitive capability.<\/p>\n<p>Consulting the pocket-sized PDF version allows researchers to easily study Carroll&#8217;s dense classification systems and philosophical references. This isn&#8217;t a joke book or a lighthearted entertainment story; it is a brilliant philosophical primer that examines the delicate, often controversial boundary separating comedic expression from ethics. It is an invaluable read for anyone seeking to understand the underlying architecture of human wit and social interaction.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Detailed_Plot_Summary\"><\/span>Detailed Plot &#038; Summary<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Distinguished philosopher Noel Carroll delivers a highly structured, analytical overview of what makes things funny. The book evaluates the three foundational historical pillars of humor philosophy: the Superiority Theory (Plato, Hobbes), the Relief Theory (Spencer, Freud), and the Incongruity Theory (Kant, Schopenhauer). Carroll systematically tests these frameworks against diverse modern examples, exploring how comic amusement functions cognitively, its complex relationship with morality, and how humor acts as a vital tool for social cohesion or subversion.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#fff3cd; padding:15px; border-left:4px solid #ffc107; margin:20px 0; border-radius:4px;\"><strong>\u270d\ufe0f Editor&#8217;s Note:<\/strong> An outstanding addition to the Oxford Very Short Introduction library that treats the mechanics of laughter with genuine intellectual rigor.<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Critical_Review_and_Analysis\"><\/span>Critical Review and Analysis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Carroll&#8217;s analysis is incredibly precise, successfully distilling massive, ancient philosophical concepts into digestible, clear paragraphs. His deconstruction of why certain jokes fail or succeed logically is excellent. However, readers hoping for a lighthearted collection of funny stories or practical stand-up performance advice will find this to be a dense, academic exploration that treats comedy as a serious object of philosophical scrutiny.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Main_Themes_Motifs\"><\/span>Main Themes &#038; Motifs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Philosophical Incongruity<\/li>\n<li>Superiority Theory<\/li>\n<li>Relief Mechanism<\/li>\n<li>Moral Limits of Comedy<\/li>\n<li>Social Cohesion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_Should_Read_This_Book\"><\/span>Who Should Read This Book?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Philosophy students, comedy writers, cultural critics, and anyone interested in the cognitive science behind human laughter and social irony.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_You_Should_Read_It\"><\/span>Why You Should Read It<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>It provides a clear, systematic breakdown of complex aesthetic philosophy, turning the subjective experience of humor into an understandable science.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_What_You_Will_Learn\"><\/span>Key Takeaways &#038; What You Will Learn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>How Kant, Freud, and Hobbes theorized amusement, the difference between cognitive errors and comic incongruities, and how humor relates to ethical values.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technical_Bibliographic_Details\"><\/span>Technical &#038; Bibliographic Details<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:30%;\"><strong>\ud83d\udcd6 Title:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Humour: A Very Short Introduction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udd0d Original Title:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Humour: A Very Short Introduction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u270d\ufe0f Author:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Noel Carroll<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f Translator:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83c\udfe2 Publisher:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Oxford University Press<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udcc5 Publication Year:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u23f3 First Published:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udd22 ISBN:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>978-0199552221<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udce6 Amazon ASIN:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>0199552221<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udcc4 Total Pages:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udcc1 Category:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/category\/philosophy\/\" style=\"color:#0088cc; text-decoration:underline; font-weight:500;\">Philosophy<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/category\/psychology\/\" style=\"color:#0088cc; text-decoration:underline; font-weight:500;\">Psychology<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/category\/cultural-studies\/\" style=\"color:#0088cc; text-decoration:underline; font-weight:500;\">Cultural Studies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/category\/english\/\" style=\"color:#0088cc; text-decoration:underline; font-weight:500;\">English<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83c\udf0d Language:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>English<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u2b50 Goodreads Rating:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3.66 \/ 5.0 (384 votes)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u23f1\ufe0f Reading Time:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3 Saat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udcca Difficulty Level:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Orta \/ Felsefi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u26d3\ufe0f Book Series:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Very Short Introductions (Vol. 379)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udcda Similar Books:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/?s=Laughter%3A%20An%20Essay%20on%20the%20Meaning%20of%20the%20Comic%20by%20Henri%20Bergson\" style=\"color:#0088cc; text-decoration:none;\">Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic by Henri Bergson<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/?s=On%20Humor%20by%20Simon%20Critchley\" style=\"color:#0088cc; text-decoration:none;\">On Humor by Simon Critchley<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u270d\ufe0f Other Books by Author:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/?s=The%20Philosophy%20of%20Horror\" style=\"color:#0088cc; text-decoration:none;\">The Philosophy of Horror<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/?s=Beyond%20Aesthetics\" style=\"color:#0088cc; text-decoration:none;\">Beyond Aesthetics<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom:15px; padding: 10px; background: #fafafa; border-radius: 4px;\"><strong>\u2753 What primary philosophical theories does Noel Carroll analyze in this text?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:0;\">Carroll examines the three historical cornerstones of humor theory: the Superiority Theory, the Relief Theory, and the Incongruity Theory, breaking down their logical merits and flaws.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom:15px; padding: 10px; background: #fafafa; border-radius: 4px;\"><strong>\u2753 Does this introduction offer practical tips for performing stand-up comedy?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:0;\">No, the book is an analytical and philosophical investigation into the nature of amusement rather than a practical performance manual or joke-writing guide.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom:15px; padding: 10px; background: #fafafa; border-radius: 4px;\"><strong>\u2753 How does the author address the intersection of humor and morality?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:0;\">Carroll dedicates a chapter to the ethics of comedy, investigating whether jokes can be inherently immoral and how ethical flaws affect comic amusement values.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom:15px; padding: 10px; background: #fafafa; border-radius: 4px;\"><strong>\u2753 Is Humour: A Very Short Introduction readable for non-philosophers?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:0;\">Yes, despite its academic precision, Carroll avoids dense jargon, rendering classic philosophical perspectives clear and accessible to general non-academic audiences.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom:15px; padding: 10px; background: #fafafa; border-radius: 4px;\"><strong>\u2753 What is the author&#8217;s ultimate conclusion regarding why we experience humor?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:0;\">Carroll suggests that humor is a vital cognitive fitness tool, allowing humans to play with conceptual categories and strengthen group social dynamics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom:15px; padding: 10px; background: #fafafa; border-radius: 4px;\"><strong>\u2753 Does the digital PDF retain the extensive bibliography for further research?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:0;\">Yes, the digital PDF format preserves the comprehensive index, reference notes, and curated list for readers looking to expand their philosophical studies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0; padding: 15px; background-color: #f8f9fa; border-left: 4px solid #0088cc; border-radius: 4px;\">\n    <strong>\ud83d\udcda Recommended Category:<\/strong> Explore more in our <a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/category\/philosophy\/\" style=\"color:#0088cc; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;\">Philosophy<\/a> hub.\n<\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PDF_Download_Section\"><\/span>PDF Download Section<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center\" style=\"margin: 20px 0 40px 0;\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\">\n        <a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Humour_A_Very_Short_Introduction_-_Noel_Carroll-1kitap1.com_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"padding: 20px 40px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff; background-color: #0088cc; border-radius: 5px; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block;\"><br \/>\n            \ud83d\udce5 Download Humour: A Very Short Introduction PDF (1.9 MB)<br \/>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"Book\", \"name\": \"Humour: A Very Short Introduction\", \"author\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Noel Carroll\"}, \"description\": \"Humour: A Very Short Introduction by Noel Carroll PDF provides a concise, deeply analytical exploration of the major philosophical theories of comedy.\", \"image\": \"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/temp_Humour_A_Very_Short_Introduction_-_Noel_Carroll-1kitap1.com_.jpg\", \"genre\": [\"Philosophy\", \"Psychology\", \"Cultural Studies\", \"Literature\", \"English\"], \"inLanguage\": \"English\", \"isbn\": \"978-0199552221\", \"numberOfPages\": 136, \"publisher\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"Oxford University Press\"}, \"aggregateRating\": {\"@type\": \"AggregateRating\", \"ratingValue\": \"3.66\", \"bestRating\": \"5\", \"worstRating\": \"1\", \"ratingCount\": \"384\"}}<\/script><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What primary philosophical theories does Noel Carroll analyze in this text?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Carroll examines the three historical cornerstones of humor theory: the Superiority Theory, the Relief Theory, and the Incongruity Theory, breaking down their logical merits and flaws.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does this introduction offer practical tips for performing stand-up comedy?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No, the book is an analytical and philosophical investigation into the nature of amusement rather than a practical performance manual or joke-writing guide.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How does the author address the intersection of humor and morality?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Carroll dedicates a chapter to the ethics of comedy, investigating whether jokes can be inherently immoral and how ethical flaws affect comic amusement values.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Humour: A Very Short Introduction readable for non-philosophers?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, despite its academic precision, Carroll avoids dense jargon, rendering classic philosophical perspectives clear and accessible to general non-academic audiences.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the author's ultimate conclusion regarding why we experience humor?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Carroll suggests that humor is a vital cognitive fitness tool, allowing humans to play with conceptual categories and strengthen group social dynamics.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the digital PDF retain the extensive bibliography for further research?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, the digital PDF format preserves the comprehensive index, reference notes, and curated list for readers looking to expand their philosophical studies.\"}}]}<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Humour: A Very Short Introduction Book Summary &#038; Review Quick Summary A brilliant philosophical primer unpacking classic theories of comedy, comic amusement, and the evolutionary and psychological role of laughter in society. Book Topic and Premise Why do humans laugh at the unexpected, and what internal cognitive mechanisms turn an intellectual error into an occasion [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":250655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33405,8,41,14],"tags":[54193],"class_list":["post-250656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultural-studies","category-english","category-philosophy","category-psychology","tag-noel-carroll"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=250656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250656\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/250655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=250656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=250656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=250656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}