{"id":251087,"date":"2026-07-13T00:58:41","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T21:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/after-khomeini-said-amir-arjomand\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T00:58:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T21:58:41","slug":"after-khomeini-said-amir-arjomand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/after-khomeini-said-amir-arjomand\/","title":{"rendered":"After Khomeini &#8211; Said Amir Arjomand"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"text-align:center;margin:0 auto 1.5em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/953e99d575934b93.jpg\" alt=\" - Unknown book cover\" style=\"max-width:300px;width:100%;height:auto;box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:4px;\"\/><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University\u2019s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With of\ufb01 ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright \u00a9 2009 by Oxford University Press, Inc.<\/p>\n<p>Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Arjomand, Said Amir. After Khomeini : Iran under his successors \/ Sa\u00efd Amir Arjomand. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-539179-4 1. Iran\u2014History\u20141979\u20131997. 2. Iran\u2014History\u20141997\u2013 3. Iran\u2014Politics and government\u20141979\u20131997. 4. Iran\u2014Politics and government\u20141997\u2013 5. Iran\u2014History\u2014Revolution, 1979\u2014In\ufb02 uence. I. Title.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>This is a short excerpt from the opening of &ldquo;&rdquo; by Unknown, quoted for review and introduction purposes. All rights belong to the copyright holders.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/after-khomeini-said-amir-arjomand\/#Book_Information\" >Book Information<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/after-khomeini-said-amir-arjomand\/#Reading_Word_Statistics\" >Reading &amp; Word Statistics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/after-khomeini-said-amir-arjomand\/#Most_Frequent_Words\" >Most Frequent Words<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Book_Information\"><\/span>Book Information<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Unique ID:<\/strong> 953e99d575934b93<\/li>\n<li><strong>File Extension:<\/strong> .pdf<\/li>\n<li><strong>File Size:<\/strong> 5,870,013 bytes (5.598 MB)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Title:<\/strong> &#8211;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Author:<\/strong> Unknown<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISBN:<\/strong> 9780195391794<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pages:<\/strong> 282<\/li>\n<li><strong>Language:<\/strong> English (en)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reading_Word_Statistics\"><\/span>Reading &amp; Word Statistics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Estimated Reading Time:<\/strong> 525.27 minutes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Words:<\/strong> 105,055<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Characters:<\/strong> 679,950<\/li>\n<li><strong>Average Words per Page:<\/strong> 372.54<\/li>\n<li><strong>Average Characters per Page:<\/strong> 2411.17<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Most_Frequent_Words\"><\/span>Most Frequent Words<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>revolution (514), islamic (495), iran (369), political (362), khomeini (315), revolutionary (301), new (300), council (284), majles (282), leader (270), president (259), power (243), clerical (223), foreign (176), khatami (174), ayatollah (171), law (164), iran\u2019s (161), constitutional (160), also (160), government (159), ahmadinejad (159), policy (157), tehran (156), constitution (151), khomeini\u2019s (149), one (149), rst (147), jurist (144), islam (141), regime (141), guardian (134), shi\u2019ite (132), two (132), against (129), economic (126), leadership (125), state (124), iranian (121), hardliners (119), reformist (117), of\ufb01 (116), elections (115), social (111), religious (110), see (109), however (106), politics (105), minister (105), reformists (100), hashemi-rafsanjani (99), imam (99), clerics (99), second (98), between (98), iri (97), press (96), republic (96), authority (93), article (92), order (91), elite (91), khamenei (91), supreme (91), judiciary (91), university (89), ideology (88), mandate (88), made (86), rule (85), class (84), people (82), public (82), even (81), world (80), development (79), june (79), number (79), war (78), mohammad (78), national (78), among (77), tion (77), ibid (77), last (75), struggle (75), years (75), assembly (74), cited (74), election (73), end (73), guards (72), set (72), maslahat (72), iraq (71), year (71), united (68), reform (68), states (67), movement (67).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University\u2019s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With of\ufb01 ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-251087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=251087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/251086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=251087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=251087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=251087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}