{"id":251860,"date":"2026-07-13T01:35:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T22:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/ancient-n-modern-chinese-technology-qingqing-li\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T01:35:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T22:35:21","slug":"ancient-n-modern-chinese-technology-qingqing-li","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/ancient-n-modern-chinese-technology-qingqing-li\/","title":{"rendered":"Ancient N Modern Chinese Technology &#8211; Qingqing Li"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"text-align:center;margin:0 auto 1.5em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/3a27043190e8b776.jpg\" alt=\" - Unknown book cover\" style=\"max-width:300px;width:100%;height:auto;box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:4px;\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>The Qing Dynasty was the peak of the history of porcelain development. Jingdezhen became a major porcelain town, laying an important foundation for the future development of the porcelain industry. In the mid-Qing Dynasty, porcelain was in diverse styles, beautifully made, and colorfully glazed. With the export of porcelain, China has become known as the \u201cporcelain country\u201d in the world.<\/p>\n<p>The Jingdezhen porcelain, white as jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, and sounding like chimes, carries the gentlest and romantic expectations in the hearts of people from all over the world. Porcelain is silent, with a thousand years of charm. China\u2019s porcelain had a profound impact on the development of the world economy and culture at that time. The ingenious thinking of spiritual beings, the miraculous skills of craftsmen, and the ever-changing times are all condensed into gentle and elegant porcelain pieces, transforming into a lasting mark of civilization for thousands of miles.<\/p>\n<p>\u9676\u74f7\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u74f7\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d16\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u3002\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff0c\u540d\u74f7\u540d\u7a91\u5df2\u904d\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u662f \u74f7\u4e1a\u6700\u4e3a\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u9676\u74f7\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u534e\u590f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u98ce\u683c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\u3002\u5510\u4ee3\u74f7\u5668\u5236\u4f5c\u5df2\u8131\u79bb\u539f\u59cb\u9676\u5668\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u8de8\u5165\u5230\u74f7\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u5510\u4ee3\u7684\u5510\u4e09\u5f69\u3002\u5510\u4e09\u5f69\u989c\u8272\u6734\u7d20\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u9ec4\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u9752\u4e09 \u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u91c9\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u4ea4\u53c9\u6df7\u5408\u4e0a\u91c9\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u5b8b\u4ee3\u6709\u4e94\u5927\u540d\u7a91\uff1a\u5b98\u7a91\u3001\u54e5\u7a91\u3001\u6c5d\u7a91\u3001\u5b9a\u7a91\u3001\u94a7\u7a91\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u7cbe\u6e5b\u3002\u5b8b\u4ee3\u51fa\u7a91\u7684\u74f7\u5668\u5f62\u5236\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u91c9\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8273\u4e3d\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u6734\u7d20\u6de1\u96c5\u3002 \u5143\u4ee3\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5c31\u662f\u9752\u82b1\u74f7\uff0c\u9752\u82b1\u7eb9\u9970\u6784\u56fe\u4e30\u6ee1\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u8c6a\u8fc8\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u74f7\u5668\u9020\u578b\u6d51\u539a\u3001\u53e4\u6734\uff0c\u5668\u578b\u7ebf\u6761\u67d4\u548c\u3001\u5706\u6da6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u8d28\u6734\u3001\u5e84\u91cd\u4e4b\u611f\u3002 \u6e05\u4ee3\u662f\u9676\u74f7\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u666f\u5fb7\u9547\u6210\u4e3a\u9676\u74f7\u91cd\u9547\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u9676\u74f7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6e05\u4e2d\u671f\u9676\u74f7\u6b3e\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u91c9\u9762\u989c\u8272\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u968f\u7740\u74f7\u5668\u7684\u5916\u9500\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb \u4ee5\u201c\u74f7\u56fd\u201d\u4eab\u8a89\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u767d\u5982\u7389\u3001\u660e\u5982\u955c\u3001\u8584\u5982\u7eb8\u3001\u58f0\u5982\u78ec\u7684\u666f\u5fb7\u9547\u74f7\u5668\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6700\u6e29\u67d4\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002 \u74f7\u5668\u4e0d\u8bed\uff0c\u97f5\u6cfd\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7075\u8005\u7684\u5de7\u601d\uff0c\u5de5\u5320\u7684\u795e\u6280\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ca7\u6d77\u6851\u7530\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u90fd\u51dd\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ef6\u6e29\u5a49\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u74f7\u5668\u91cc\uff0c \u5316\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7ef5\u4e07\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5370\u8bb0\u3002 Vocabulary Notes porcelain [\u02c8p\u0254\u02d0s\u0259l\u026an] n. a hard, shiny substance made by heating clay. It is used to make delicate cups, plates, and ornaments \u74f7\uff1b\u74f7\u5668 kiln [k\u026aln] n. an oven that is used to bake pottery and bricks in order to make them hard \uff08\u7816\uff0c\u77f3\u7070\u7b49\u7684\uff09\u7a91\uff1b\u7089 landmark [\u02c8l\u00e6ndm\u0251\u02d0k] n. an important stage in the development of something as a landmark \u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9 glaze [\u0261le\u026az] n.<\/p>\n<p>a thin layer of liquid which is put on a piece of pottery and becomes hard and shiny when the pottery is heated in a very hot oven \u91c9 bold [b\u0259\u028ald] adj. bold lines or designs are drawn in a clear, strong way \u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7a81\u51fa\u7684 diverse [da\u026a\u02c8v\u025c\u02d0s] adj.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Title: Ancient &#038; Modern Chinese Technology Subtitle: Bilingual English &#038; Chinese Authors: Li Qingqing, Fan Chuangang, Xie Ziwei, Zhang Huiyu \u00a9 2025 by China Water &#038; Power Press for the original Chinese edition. \u00a9 2025 by Elements &#038; Perspectives S.A.S. under the brand AngleV for the present edition. ISBN : 978-2-488914-11-6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying , recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the Publisher.<\/p>\n<p>Published by Elements &#038; Perspectives S.A.S., 30 avenue des Gobelins, 75013 Paris, France. 1kitap1.com\/en Preface Chinese civilization, vast and profound, stands as a testament to the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. It encapsulates their ways of thinking, living, and feeling, and reflects their timeless pursuit of a better life.<\/p>\n<p>As one of the world\u2019s four ancient civilizations, China created a brilliant legacy of scientific and technological achievement. For centuries, ancient Chinese innovations led the world, from agricultural tools and architecture to astronomy and medicine. Yet, following the Opium War, the nation\u2019s decline into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society brought with it a long period of technological stagnation, falling far behind the West. Since the founding of the People\u2019s Republic of China more than seventy years ago, the country\u2019s scientific development has followed a path of perseverance, struggle, and triumph.<\/p>\n<p>Entering a new era, China has embarked on a journey to build itself into a powerhouse of science and technology, advancing national rejuvenation through Chinese-style modernization. This book presents a selection of representative achievements from both ancient and modern China across diverse fields, including agriculture, handicrafts, architecture, mathematics, medicine, calendrical science, aerospace, transportation, life sciences, and hydraulic engineering. Through bilingual presentation, it offers readers a glimpse into the grand panorama of China\u2019s scientific progress, a modest effort to honor the past and inspire the future.<\/p>\n<p>As the wheel of history rolls forward, generations of scientists and engineers have devoted themselves tirelessly to the nation\u2019s prosperity and the people\u2019s well-being.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>This is a short excerpt from the opening of &ldquo;&rdquo; by Unknown, quoted for review and introduction purposes. All rights belong to the copyright holders.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/ancient-n-modern-chinese-technology-qingqing-li\/#Book_Information\" >Book Information<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/ancient-n-modern-chinese-technology-qingqing-li\/#Reading_Word_Statistics\" >Reading &amp; Word Statistics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/ancient-n-modern-chinese-technology-qingqing-li\/#Most_Frequent_Words\" >Most Frequent Words<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/ancient-n-modern-chinese-technology-qingqing-li\/#PDF_Download\" >PDF Download<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Book_Information\"><\/span>Book Information<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Unique ID:<\/strong> 3a27043190e8b776<\/li>\n<li><strong>File Extension:<\/strong> .pdf<\/li>\n<li><strong>File Size:<\/strong> 5,989,617 bytes (5.712 MB)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Title:<\/strong> &#8211;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Author:<\/strong> Unknown<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISBN:<\/strong> 9782488914116<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pages:<\/strong> 224<\/li>\n<li><strong>Language:<\/strong> English (en)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reading_Word_Statistics\"><\/span>Reading &amp; Word Statistics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Estimated Reading Time:<\/strong> 187.14 minutes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Words:<\/strong> 37,428<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Characters:<\/strong> 277,615<\/li>\n<li><strong>Average Words per Page:<\/strong> 167.09<\/li>\n<li><strong>Average Characters per Page:<\/strong> 1239.35<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Most_Frequent_Words\"><\/span>Most Frequent Words<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>chinese (218), china (212), ancient (122), dynasty (120), water (117), world (112), also (110), development (103), first (100), used (98), important (89), technology (88), china\u2019s (87), project (84), space (80), people (78), history (76), river (75), three (74), time (74), bridge (74), key (73), made (66), text (65), adj (65), bilingual (60), agricultural (58), medicine (58), bronze (58), sentences (58), vocabulary (58), notes (58), science (56), major (56), one (53), new (52), dynasties (51), production (51), part (50), system (50), great (47), traditional (47), power (46), period (46), years (46), large (46), etc (43), human (43), scientific (42), construction (42), four (41), use (41), developed (39), civilization (38), han (37), railway (37), many (36), agriculture (36), area (36), national (35), book (35), mathematical (35), culture (35), yuan (35), make (35), sth (34), cultural (33), role (33), crops (33), stone (32), printing (32), between (32), long (31), solar (31), yangtze (31), known (31), art (30), province (30), world\u2019s (29), achievements (29), rice (29), two (29), research (29), country (29), internet (29), modern (28), life (28), diseases (28), calendar (28), things (28), silk (28), body (28), west (27), complete (27), tang (27), canal (27), total (27), main (27), porcelain (27), terms (26).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PDF_Download\"><\/span>PDF Download<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ancient-n-modern-chinese-technology-qingqing-li.pdf\" download rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#2271b1;color:#ffffff;padding:14px 36px;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.05em;\">&#11015;&#65039; PDF Download<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Qing Dynasty was the peak of the history of porcelain development. Jingdezhen became a major porcelain town, laying an important foundation for the future development of the porcelain industry. In the mid-Qing Dynasty, porcelain was in diverse styles, beautifully made, and colorfully glazed. With the export of porcelain, China has become known as the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-251860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=251860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251860\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/251858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=251860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=251860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=251860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}