{"id":251872,"date":"2026-07-13T01:35:55","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T22:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/ancient-warfare-magazine-issue-106-2026-ancient-warfare-magazine\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T01:35:55","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T22:35:55","slug":"ancient-warfare-magazine-issue-106-2026-ancient-warfare-magazine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/ancient-warfare-magazine-issue-106-2026-ancient-warfare-magazine\/","title":{"rendered":"Ancient Warfare Magazine – Issue 106 2026 – Ancient Warfare Magazine"},"content":{"rendered":"
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We can see that, around this time, there are depictions of men who look entirely like hoplites, wearing Corinthian hel- mets and carrying aspides shields, but they do not \ufb01ght in a classic phalanx, armed with two throwing javelins each rather than thrusting spears. Confusingly, the lat- ter also make an ap- pearance, and some carry the \u2018Boeotian\u2019 shield so common in art but missing entirely from the ar- chaeological record.<\/p>\n

If hoplite tactics were involved at Thyrea, it is entirely feasible that each side fought with a phalanx in miniature \u2014 one consisting of 300 men on each side. If the bat- tle was not fought as a hoplite one, the formations may have been looser, and the combat may have soon devolved into duels.<\/p>\n

The remaining champions All Herodotus tells us is that: \u201chaving agreed, the armies drew off, and the picked men of each side remained and fought. Neither side could gain advantage in the battle; at last, only three of the six hundred were left\u201d (1.82.4). Herodo- tus then names all three of the men \u2014 two Ar- gives, Alcenor and Chromius, and one Spartan, Othryades (or Othryadas in some sources). Ac- cording to Herodotus, believing themselves the victors, the two Argives ran home to announce their victory.<\/p>\n

Othyrades, however, stayed on the battle\ufb01eld and stripped the Argive dead and took their arms back to his camp (1.82.5). On the fol- lowing day, the armies of both Sparta and Argos re- turned to learn the outcome of the battle between their champions. Both sides claimed the victory \u2014 the Ar- gives because two of their side had sur- vived, the Spartans because, they claimed, the Argives had \ufb02ed and left possession of the \ufb01eld to their man who had stripped the enemy dead, as was proper protocol in claiming a vic- tory (1.82.6).<\/p>\n

When the two armies could not agree, they fell to \ufb01ghting a much larger battle, which the Spartans eventually won. This was the beginning of an unceasing enmity between Sparta and Argos; they were already rivals, probably at least from earlier in the sixth century BC when Sparta conquered Tegea. Indeed, Pausanias tells us that the ani- mosity between Sparta and Argos was con- Thyrea remained in Spartan hands until the fourth century BC. In 464 BC, the Thyreans helped Sparta when the Messenians revolted and, during the Peloponnesian War, the Athenians captured Thyrea and enslaved the population, which included Aeginetans who the Spartans had settled there.<\/p>\n

Thyrea was restored into Argive control by Philip II of Macedon.<\/p>\n

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Assistant editor: Murray Dahm News editor: Lindsay Powell Image research: Lauren van Zoonen Design & Media: Christianne C. Beall Design \u00a9 2016-2025 Karwansaray Publishers Contributors: Velite Aquila, Jo Ball, Paul Bardunias, Adam Godfrey, Annelies Koolen, Sean Lake, Mark McCaffery, Nicky Nielsen, Mardonbek Rajapov, Ben Truska Illustrators: Velite Aquila, Renato Delmaso, Akshay Misra, Jose Mor\u00e1n, Angel Garc\u00eda Pinto, Marek Szyszko, Richard Thomson, Alex Zapata Special thanks: Carole Raddato (followinghadrian.com), Gary Todd (worldhistorypics.weebly.com), and Jona Lendering (livius.org) for their photographs Print: Gra\ufb01 Advies Editorial office PO Box 4082, 7200 BB Zutphen, The Netherlands Phone: +31-848-392256 (EU) E-mail: editor@ancient-warfare.com Customer service: service@karwansaraypublishers.com Website: www.ancient-warfare.com Contributions in the form of articles, letters, re- views, news and queries are welcomed.<\/p>\n

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Articles and the opinions expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the editor and\/or publishers. Advertising in Ancient Warfare does not necessarily imply endorsement. Ancient Warfare is published every two months by Karwansaray B.V., Zutphen, The Netherlands. PO Box 4082, 7200 BB Zutphen, The Netherlands. ISSN: 1874-7019 Printed in the Netherlands. THEME: Bronze helmets, greaves, armour, and bronze-faced shields make for an impressive army, but who fought in all that kit, next to whom, and how?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

This is a short excerpt from the opening of “” by Unknown, quoted for review and introduction purposes. All rights belong to the copyright holders.<\/em><\/p>\n

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