{"id":252523,"date":"2026-07-13T02:10:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T23:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/australian-moths-a-natural-history-roger-kitching\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T02:10:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T23:10:06","slug":"australian-moths-a-natural-history-roger-kitching","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/australian-moths-a-natural-history-roger-kitching\/","title":{"rendered":"Australian Moths A Natural History &#8211; Roger Kitching"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"text-align:center;margin:0 auto 1.5em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4e5986a009706029.jpg\" alt=\" - Unknown book cover\" style=\"max-width:300px;width:100%;height:auto;box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:4px;\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Epstein and Y-C. Lin 16.8.2 Life histories and morphological notes Many Australian limacodid larvae remain unknown (Cook et al., 2025), including some genera and many species. The best-known genus is un- doubtedly Doratifera for which larvae are known from seven species. Less well known are Comana and Eloasa with larvae known for nine of 12 species in each case.<\/p>\n<p>There are no larval records for Anepopsia (2 sp.), Apodecta (1 sp.), Comanula (1 sp.), Ecnomoctena (3 sp.), Elassoptila (1 sp.), Hydroclada (1 sp.), Hypselolopha (1 sp.), Limaco- chara (1 sp.), Mambara (1 sp.), Pygmaeomorpha (5 sp.), Squamosa barymorpha (1 sp.) or Para- soidea (3 sp.). Larvae are unknown or only poor- ly known for about 60% of the Australian fauna.<\/p>\n<p>16.8.2.1 Doratifera Doratifera spp. have striking, gregarious larvae which, together with their numerous, clustered cocoons, make them Australia\u2019s best known li- macodids. The nature of the first instars of any of its nine species globally has only recently been documented: for D. pinguis (Yu-Chi Lin, personal observation; Fig. 16.7) and D. stenora by Larney Grenfell (Fig. 16.4F). First instars of each have a single spined tubercle like those found in Pseudan- apaea transvestita (Fig. 16.4J) and Eloasa callides- ma (Figs 16.4M\u2013N). D. quadriguttata larvae in the ANIC collection are mislabelled as first instars, having typically the appearance of other second instar Eucleini by virtue of their heavily spined dorsum (see Fig.<\/p>\n<p>16.4I). Six of seven species of Doratifera found in Australia feed on \u00adEucalyptus. The genus is also reported on other Myrtaceae, including D. vulnerans on Angophora and Mela- leuca (Zborowski and Edwards, 2007). Common (1990) noted that Doratifera has two combinations of segments with spiny D scoli held to the body in repose (= appressed) and which spring into action when disturbed (Figs 16.3K\u2013L).<\/p>\n<p>These special scoli occur on two or four segments: T3 and A1 only, or on A6 and A7 in addition to the first two. In most late instar Do- ratifera the subdorsal (SD) row consists of scoli of roughly the same length except for the longer terminal pair on A9.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00a9 CAB International 2026. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of, and should not be attributed to, CAB International (CABI).<\/p>\n<p>Any images, figures and tables not otherwise attributed are the author(s)\u2019 own. References to internet websites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. CAB International and, where different, the copyright owner shall not be liable for technical or other errors or omissions contained herein. The information is supplied without obligation and on the understanding that any person who acts upon it, or otherwise changes their position in reliance thereon, does so entirely at their own risk. Information supplied is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional advice.<\/p>\n<p>The reader\/user accepts all risks and responsibility for losses, damages, costs and other consequences resulting directly or indirectly from using this information. CABI\u2019s Terms and Conditions, including its full disclaimer, may be found at https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/terms-and-conditions. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. ISBN-13: 9781800627666 (hardback) 9781800627673 (ePDF) 9781800627680 (ePub) DOI: 10.1079\/9781800627680.0000 Commissioning Editor: Ward Cooper Editorial Assistant: Theresa Regueira Production Editor: Rosie Hayden Typeset by Straive, Pondicherry, India Printed and bound in the UK by Halstan &#038; Co.<\/p>\n<p>Ltd, Amersham Contents Contributors xvii Preface xxi Acknowledgements xxiii Foreword by Scott E. Miller\b xxv 1 Moths and the Australian Fauna\b 1 Roger L. Kitching 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 The Australian Fauna 3 1.3 The Book in Hand 6 1.4 Conclusion 7 References 7 PART 1: HISTORY, EVOLUTION AND ECOLOGY 2 The History of Moth Study in Australia 9 Beverley M. Kitching and Roger L.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>This is a short excerpt from the opening of &ldquo;&rdquo; by Unknown, quoted for review and introduction purposes. All rights belong to the copyright holders.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/australian-moths-a-natural-history-roger-kitching\/#Book_Information\" >Book Information<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/australian-moths-a-natural-history-roger-kitching\/#Reading_Word_Statistics\" >Reading &amp; Word Statistics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/australian-moths-a-natural-history-roger-kitching\/#Most_Frequent_Words\" >Most Frequent Words<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/australian-moths-a-natural-history-roger-kitching\/#PDF_Download\" >PDF Download<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Book_Information\"><\/span>Book Information<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Unique ID:<\/strong> 4e5986a009706029<\/li>\n<li><strong>File Extension:<\/strong> .pdf<\/li>\n<li><strong>File Size:<\/strong> 24,786,638 bytes (23.638 MB)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Title:<\/strong> &#8211;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Author:<\/strong> Unknown<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISBN:<\/strong> 9781800627666, 9781800627673, 9781800627680<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pages:<\/strong> 603<\/li>\n<li><strong>Language:<\/strong> English (en)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reading_Word_Statistics\"><\/span>Reading &amp; Word Statistics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Estimated Reading Time:<\/strong> 1585.2 minutes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Words:<\/strong> 317,040<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Characters:<\/strong> 2,158,174<\/li>\n<li><strong>Average Words per Page:<\/strong> 525.77<\/li>\n<li><strong>Average Characters per Page:<\/strong> 3579.06<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Most_Frequent_Words\"><\/span>Most Frequent Words<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>species (2604), moths (1712), australian (1585), australia (1547), moth (1254), lepidoptera (1194), new (1068), larvae (879), many (554), fig (509), host (502), plant (465), genera (461), also (459), south (453), common (438), within (438), two (429), genus (419), queensland (414), plants (412), known (410), larval (402), pest (398), food (388), family (381), fauna (380), insect (367), history (365), journal (363), one (358), natural (353), families (353), group (332), victoria (328), ecology (325), conservation (321), feeding (310), insects (302), first (299), entomology (297), life (288), spp (285), society (276), pests (274), including (269), range (268), adult (256), kitching (254), found (244), although (244), described (242), museum (238), nsw (231), edwards (230), biology (227), large (227), distribution (225), research (223), feed (223), chapter (222), taxa (221), zealand (219), across (218), well (218), leaf (216), management (216), studies (213), three (211), eggs (209), see (208), control (207), often (206), several (204), university (201), groups (201), noctuidae (200), molecular (200), between (195), early (195), adults (194), phylogeny (192), populations (192), time (191), part (190), however (190), based (188), north (188), csiro (187), data (185), qld (185), areas (184), ing (184), diversity (182), small (180), entomological (180), northern (180), male (180), photo (179), evolution (178).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PDF_Download\"><\/span>PDF Download<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/australian-moths-a-natural-history-roger-kitching.pdf\" download rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#2271b1;color:#ffffff;padding:14px 36px;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.05em;\">&#11015;&#65039; PDF Download<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Epstein and Y-C. Lin 16.8.2 Life histories and morphological notes Many Australian limacodid larvae remain unknown (Cook et al., 2025), including some genera and many species. The best-known genus is un- doubtedly Doratifera for which larvae are known from seven species. Less well known are Comana and Eloasa with larvae known for nine of 12 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":252521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-252523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252523\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/252521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=252523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=252523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}