{"id":258591,"date":"2026-07-13T16:22:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T13:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/dialogues-of-confucius-the-complete-text-confucius\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T16:22:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T13:22:47","slug":"dialogues-of-confucius-the-complete-text-confucius","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/dialogues-of-confucius-the-complete-text-confucius\/","title":{"rendered":"Dialogues Of Confucius The Complete Text &#8211; Confucius"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"text-align:center;margin:0 auto 1.5em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/9d3cbe5f76aba968.jpg\" alt=\" - Unknown book cover\" style=\"max-width:300px;width:100%;height:auto;box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:4px;\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>When I spoke with the Qi sovereign today, he refused my advice but offered to grant me a city. He really doesn\u2019t understand me.\u201d Thereupon, he departed. 15.4 \u5b54\u5b50\u5728\u9f4a\uff0c\u820d\u65bc\u5916\u9928\uff0c\u666f\u516c\u9020\u7109\u3002\u8cd3\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8fad\u65e2\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u5de6\u53f3\u767d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5468\u4f7f\u9069\u81f3\uff0c\u8a00\u5148\u738b\u5edf\u707d\u3002\u201d\u666f\u516c\u5fa9\u554f\uff1a\u201c\u707d\u4f55\u738b\u4e4b\u5edf\u4e5f\uff1f\u201d\u5b54\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u5fc5\u91d0\u738b\u4e4b\u5edf\u3002\u201d\u516c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f55\u4ee5\u77e5\u4e4b\uff1f\u201d\u5b54\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u8a69\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u2018\u7687\u7687\u4e0a\u5929\uff0c\u5176\u547d\u4e0d\u5fd2\u3002\u5929\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5584\uff0c\u5fc5 \u5831\u5176\u5fb7\u3002\u2019 \u798d\u4ea6\u5982\u4e4b\u3002\u592b\u91d0\u738b\u8b8a\u6587\u6b66\u4e4b\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u7384\u9ec4\u83ef\u9e97\u4e4b\u98fe\uff0c\u5bab\u5ba4\u5d07\u5cfb\uff0c\u8f3f\u99ac\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u800c\u5f17\u53ef\u632f\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u5929\u6b83\u6240\u5b9c\u52a0\u5176\u5edf\u7109\u3002\u4ee5\u662f\u5360\u4e4b\u7232\u7136\u3002\u201d\u516c\u66f0\u201c\u5929\u4f55\u4e0d\u6b83\u5176\u8eab\u800c\u52a0\u7f70\u5176\u5edf\u4e5f\uff1f\u201d\u5b54\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u84cb\u4ee5\u6587\u6b66\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u82e5\u6b83\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u5247\u6587\u6b66\u4e4b\u55e3\u7121\u4e43\u6b84\u4e4e\uff1f\u6545\u7576 \u6b83\u5176\u5edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f70\u5176\u904e\u3002\u201d\u4fc4\u9803\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u5831\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u707d\u8005\uff0c\u91d0\u738b\u5edf\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u666f\u516c\u9a5a\u8d77\uff0c\u518d\u62dc\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5584\u54c9\uff01\u8056\u4eba\u4e4b\u667a\uff0c\u904e\u4eba\u9060\u77e3\u3002\u201d When Confucius was in Qi, he stayed at a government guesthouse. Duke Jing came to visit. After the greeting, someone entered and said, \u201cThe Zhou has sent an emissary who says that a Zhou memorial temple has suffered a natural disaster.\u201d Duke Jing asked in response, \u201cThe temple to which king of Zhou?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Confucius said, \u201cIt has to be the temple to King Xi.\u201d \u201cHow do you know that?\u201d asked the duke. Confucius replied, \u201cA poem says: Majestic, regal, lofty heaven, Its ordinations never untoward. When it deigns to grant a boon, Ever merit-based reward.1 The same goes for disasters. King Xi changed the system begun by Kings Wen and Wu so that clothing insignia became colorful and ostentatious, palace halls became high-ceilinged, and horse carriages became ornate.<\/p>\n<p>These changes were irrevocable, and now heaven is inflicting this calamity on the king\u2019s memorial temple. This is my perspective.\u201d The duke asked, \u201cWhy would heaven do this to his temple instead of to his person?\u201d Confucius said, \u201cIt probably has something to do with Wen and Wu. If it had happened to his person, it could have been the end of the line of succession for Wen and Wu.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s why the calamity struck the temple\u2014to put Xi\u2019s errors on full display.\u201d After a time, there was another report, which said, \u201cThe temple that was destroyed was the temple to King Xi.\u201d Duke Jing was stunned and saluted Confucius, saying, \u201cOutstanding! The wisdom of a sage, far surpassing others.\u201d2 15.5 \u5b50\u590f\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u55aa\u7562\uff0c\u898b\u65bc\u5b54\u5b50\u3002\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u8207\u4e4b\u7434\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5f26\u3002\u201d \u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u6a02\uff0c\u4f5c\u800c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u738b\u5236\u79ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u201d\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u4e5f\uff01\u201d\u9594\u5b50\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u55aa\u7562\uff0c\u898b\u65bc\u5b54\u5b50\u3002\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u8207\u4e4b\u7434\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5f26\u3002\u201d\u5207\u5207\u800c\u60b2\uff0c\u4f5c\u800c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u738b\u5236\u79ae3\uff0c\u5f17\u6562\u904e \u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u4e5f\uff01\u201d\u5b50\u8ca2\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u9594\u5b50\u54c0\u672a\u76e1\uff0c\u592b\u5b50\u66f0\u2018\u541b\u5b50\u4e5f\u2019\uff1b\u5b50\u590f\u54c0\u5df2\u76e1\uff0c\u53c8\u66f0\u2018\u541b\u5b50\u4e5f\u2019\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u6b8a\u60c5\u800c\u4ff1\u66f0\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u8cdc\u4e5f\u60d1\uff0c\u6562\u554f\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u5b54\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u9594\u5b50\u54c0\u672a\u5fd8\uff0c\u80fd\u65b7\u4e4b\u4ee5\u79ae\uff1b\u5b50\u590f\u54c0\u5df2\u76e1\uff0c\u80fd\u5f15\u4e4b\u53ca\u79ae\u3002\u96d6\u5747\u4e4b\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea6\u53ef\u4e4e\uff1f\u201d After completing a three-year period of mourning, Zixia went to see Confucius.<\/p>\n<p>Confucius said, \u201cGive him a zither and have him play a tune.\u201d After strumming a joyful song, Zixia looked up and said, \u201cI would never dare to not live up to the system of li arranged by the Ancient Kings.\u201d4 Confucius said, \u201cYou are a junzi indeed.\u201d After completing a three-year period of mourning, Minzi went to see Confucius. Confucius said, \u201cGive him a zither and have him play a tune.\u201d After strumming a sad song, Minzi looked up and said, \u201cI would never dare to violate the system of li arranged by the Ancient Kings.\u201d5 Confucius said, \u201cYou are a junzi indeed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Zigong said, \u201cMinzi\u2019s sorrow was not yet worked through, and you called him a junzi. Zixia\u2019s sorrow was entirely worked through, and you called him a junzi also. I\u2019m confused that, although their emotional experiences were different, you labeled them both junzi. Could you explain?\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Copyright \u00a9 2026 by Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is committed to the protection of copyright and the intellectual property our authors entrust to us. Copyright promotes the progress and integrity of knowledge created by humans. By engaging with an authorized copy of this work, you are supporting creators and the global exchange of ideas. As this work is protected by copyright, any reproduction or distribution of it in any form for any purpose requires permission; permission requests should be sent to permissions@press.princeton.edu.<\/p>\n<p>Ingestion of any IP for any AI purposes is strictly prohibited. Published by Princeton University Press 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 99 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6JX press.princeton.edu GPSR Authorized Representative: Easy Access System Europe\u2014Mustam\u00e4e tee 50, 10621 Tallinn, Estonia, gpsr.requests@easproject.com All Rights Reserved Title: Dialogues of Confucius: The Complete Text of the Kongzi jia yu, Translated with a Philosophical Introduction, Background, and Commentary ISBN 9780691276465 ISBN (e-book) 9780691276472 Version 1.0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2025942893 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available Editorial: Rob Tempio and Chloe Coy Production Editorial: Elizabeth Byrd and Theresa Liu Jacket: Ben Higgins Production: Erin Suydam Publicity: William Pagdatoon OceanofPDF.com To our teachers, Yang Chaoming \u694a\u671d\u660e and Roger Ames, and to their teachers, or as the Chinese say, our grandteachers, Li Xueqin \u674e\u5b78\u52e4, A.<\/p>\n<p>C. Graham, and D. C. Lau \u5218\u6bbf\u7235. We dedicate this book to their aspirations, and their ancestral teachers\u2019 aspirations, to carry forward the dao.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>This is a short excerpt from the opening of &ldquo;&rdquo; by Unknown, quoted for review and introduction purposes. All rights belong to the copyright holders.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/dialogues-of-confucius-the-complete-text-confucius\/#Book_Information\" >Book Information<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/dialogues-of-confucius-the-complete-text-confucius\/#Reading_Word_Statistics\" >Reading &amp; Word Statistics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/dialogues-of-confucius-the-complete-text-confucius\/#Most_Frequent_Words\" >Most Frequent Words<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/dialogues-of-confucius-the-complete-text-confucius\/#PDF_Download\" >PDF Download<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Book_Information\"><\/span>Book Information<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Unique ID:<\/strong> 9d3cbe5f76aba968<\/li>\n<li><strong>File Extension:<\/strong> .pdf<\/li>\n<li><strong>File Size:<\/strong> 5,427,787 bytes (5.176 MB)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Title:<\/strong> &#8211;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Author:<\/strong> Unknown<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISBN:<\/strong> 9780691276465, 9780691276472<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pages:<\/strong> 673<\/li>\n<li><strong>Language:<\/strong> English (en)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reading_Word_Statistics\"><\/span>Reading &amp; Word Statistics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Estimated Reading Time:<\/strong> 1198.1 minutes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Words:<\/strong> 239,620<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Characters:<\/strong> 1,468,242<\/li>\n<li><strong>Average Words per Page:<\/strong> 356.05<\/li>\n<li><strong>Average Characters per Page:<\/strong> 2181.64<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Most_Frequent_Words\"><\/span>Most Frequent Words<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>confucius (2029), people (1015), said (909), see (764), one (700), dialogues (675), king (629), duke (604), also (570), zhou (378), three (358), way (352), without (344), dao (343), time (320), bce (313), ren (305), person (299), five (294), \u5b54\u5b50\u66f0 (288), yang (284), one\u2019s (283), others (280), state (277), text (273), analects (270), two (269), zheng (264), government (256), like (254), junzi (244), according (242), first (233), good (231), even (229), behavior (227), asked (226), sovereign (223), name (219), period (216), says (207), virtuous (205), chinese (203), used (201), states (201), early (199), don\u2019t (198), minister (195), texts (194), term (193), capable (191), son (190), shi (189), xiao (188), never (187), between (186), wang (184), parents (182), zh\u014du (180), poem (176), respect (176), use (176), dynasty (175), mourning (175), official (174), wei (174), yan (173), someone (173), family (172), given (172), high (172), heard (171), cqzz (167), passage (167), music (164), main (164), shang (163), officials (163), students (162), zigong (162), order (162), ruler (160), chapter (159), right (157), able (155), ceremony (153), father (153), kong (151), himself (150), appears (150), virtue (150), made (146), poems (145), sense (145), song (144), shu (143), away (143), times (142), years (141), take (140).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PDF_Download\"><\/span>PDF Download<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/dialogues-of-confucius-the-complete-text-confucius.pdf\" download rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#2271b1;color:#ffffff;padding:14px 36px;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.05em;\">&#11015;&#65039; PDF Download<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I spoke with the Qi sovereign today, he refused my advice but offered to grant me a city. He really doesn\u2019t understand me.\u201d Thereupon, he departed. 15.4 \u5b54\u5b50\u5728\u9f4a\uff0c\u820d\u65bc\u5916\u9928\uff0c\u666f\u516c\u9020\u7109\u3002\u8cd3\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8fad\u65e2\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u5de6\u53f3\u767d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5468\u4f7f\u9069\u81f3\uff0c\u8a00\u5148\u738b\u5edf\u707d\u3002\u201d\u666f\u516c\u5fa9\u554f\uff1a\u201c\u707d\u4f55\u738b\u4e4b\u5edf\u4e5f\uff1f\u201d\u5b54\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u5fc5\u91d0\u738b\u4e4b\u5edf\u3002\u201d\u516c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f55\u4ee5\u77e5\u4e4b\uff1f\u201d\u5b54\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u8a69\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u2018\u7687\u7687\u4e0a\u5929\uff0c\u5176\u547d\u4e0d\u5fd2\u3002\u5929\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5584\uff0c\u5fc5 \u5831\u5176\u5fb7\u3002\u2019 \u798d\u4ea6\u5982\u4e4b\u3002\u592b\u91d0\u738b\u8b8a\u6587\u6b66\u4e4b\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u7384\u9ec4\u83ef\u9e97\u4e4b\u98fe\uff0c\u5bab\u5ba4\u5d07\u5cfb\uff0c\u8f3f\u99ac\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u800c\u5f17\u53ef\u632f\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u5929\u6b83\u6240\u5b9c\u52a0\u5176\u5edf\u7109\u3002\u4ee5\u662f\u5360\u4e4b\u7232\u7136\u3002\u201d\u516c\u66f0\u201c\u5929\u4f55\u4e0d\u6b83\u5176\u8eab\u800c\u52a0\u7f70\u5176\u5edf\u4e5f\uff1f\u201d\u5b54\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u84cb\u4ee5\u6587\u6b66\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u82e5\u6b83\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u5247\u6587\u6b66\u4e4b\u55e3\u7121\u4e43\u6b84\u4e4e\uff1f\u6545\u7576 \u6b83\u5176\u5edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f70\u5176\u904e\u3002\u201d\u4fc4\u9803\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u5831\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u707d\u8005\uff0c\u91d0\u738b\u5edf\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u666f\u516c\u9a5a\u8d77\uff0c\u518d\u62dc\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5584\u54c9\uff01\u8056\u4eba\u4e4b\u667a\uff0c\u904e\u4eba\u9060\u77e3\u3002\u201d When Confucius was in Qi, he stayed at a government guesthouse. Duke Jing came to visit. After the greeting, someone entered and said, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":258589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-258591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258591\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/258589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=258591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=258591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}