{"id":260917,"date":"2026-07-13T18:00:33","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T15:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/food-tech-focus-stage-6-michelle-downie-rosalie-gualtieri-pamela-malone-fiona-mayo\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T18:00:33","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T15:00:33","slug":"food-tech-focus-stage-6-michelle-downie-rosalie-gualtieri-pamela-malone-fiona-mayo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/food-tech-focus-stage-6-michelle-downie-rosalie-gualtieri-pamela-malone-fiona-mayo\/","title":{"rendered":"Food Tech Focus Stage 6 &#8211; Michelle Downie, Rosalie Gualtieri, Pamela Malone &#038; Fiona Mayo"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"text-align:center;margin:0 auto 1.5em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/f43680de3018ca0f.jpg\" alt=\"Food Tech Focus Stage 6 - Michelle Downie, Rosalie Gualtieri, Pamela Malone &#038; Fiona Mayo book cover\" style=\"max-width:300px;width:100%;height:auto;box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:4px;\"\/><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Cover designer: Aisling Gallagher Text designer: Aisling Gallagher Cover image: Getty Images \/ Dan Dalton Permissions researcher: Debbie Gallagher Production controller: Karen Young Typesetter: MPS Limited Any URLs contained in this publication were checked for currency during the production process. Note, however, that the publisher cannot vouch for the ongoing currency of URLs. \u00a9 2017 Cengage Learning Australia Pty Limited Copyright Notice This Work is copyright.<\/p>\n<p>No part of this Work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission of the Publisher. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, for example any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, subject to certain limitations. These limitations include: Restricting the copying to a maximum of one chapter or 10% of this book, whichever is greater; providing an appropriate notice and warning with the copies of the Work disseminated; taking all reasonable steps to limit access to these copies to people authorised to receive these copies; ensuring you hold the appropriate Licences issued by the Copyright Agency Limited (\u201cCAL\u201d), supply a remuneration notice to CAL and pay any required fees.<\/p>\n<p>For details of CAL licences and remuneration notices please contact CAL at Level 15, 233 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Tel: (02) 9394 7600, Fax: (02) 9394 7601 Email: info@copyright.com.au Website: www.copyright.com.au For product information and technology assistance, in Australia call 1300 790 853; in New Zealand call 0800 449 725 For permission to use material from this text or product, please email aust.permissions@cengage.com National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Downie, Michelle, author. Food tech focus. Stage 6 \/ Michelle Downie, Rosalie Gualtieri, Pamela Malone, and Fiona Mayo.<\/p>\n<p>9780170400572 (paperback) Includes index. For secondary school age. Subjects: Food industry and trade&#8211;New South Wales&#8211;Textbooks. Food&#8211;Study and teaching (Secondary)&#8211;New South Wales. Cooking&#8211;Study and teaching (Secondary)&#8211;New South Wales. Home economics&#8211;New South Wales&#8211;Outlines, syllabi, etc. Gualtieri, Rosalie, author. Malone, Pamela, author. Mayo, Fiona, author. Cengage Learning Australia Level 7, 80 Dorcas Street South Melbourne, Victoria Australia 3205 Cengage Learning New Zealand Unit 4B Rosedale Office Park 331 Rosedale Road, Albany, North Shore 0632, NZ For learning solutions, visit cengage.com.au OceanofPDF.com 9780170400572 Introduction &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>vii Glossary &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. ix PART 1: PRELIMINARY COURSE 1 Core strand: Food availability and selection Chapter 1: Influences on food availability &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 2 Food security &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 3 Historical changes to the availability of food &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 4 Technology\u2019s impact on food availability &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 10 Economic, political and social factors affecting food availability &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 20 Chapter review &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 27 Chapter 2: Factors affecting food selection &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 28 Physiological factors that affect food selection &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 29 Psychological factors that affect food selection &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 35 Social factors that affect food selection &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>40 Economic factors that affect food selection &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 47 Chapter review &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 51 Core strand review &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 52 Core strand: Food quality Chapter 3: Safe storage of food &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 54 Methods of storing food &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>This is a short excerpt from the opening of &ldquo;Food Tech Focus Stage 6&rdquo; by Michelle Downie, Rosalie Gualtieri, Pamela Malone &#038; Fiona Mayo, quoted for review and introduction purposes. All rights belong to the copyright holders.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/food-tech-focus-stage-6-michelle-downie-rosalie-gualtieri-pamela-malone-fiona-mayo\/#Book_Information\" >Book Information<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/food-tech-focus-stage-6-michelle-downie-rosalie-gualtieri-pamela-malone-fiona-mayo\/#Reading_Word_Statistics\" >Reading &amp; Word Statistics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/food-tech-focus-stage-6-michelle-downie-rosalie-gualtieri-pamela-malone-fiona-mayo\/#Most_Frequent_Words\" >Most Frequent Words<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/food-tech-focus-stage-6-michelle-downie-rosalie-gualtieri-pamela-malone-fiona-mayo\/#Table_of_Contents\" >Table of Contents<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Book_Information\"><\/span>Book Information<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Unique ID:<\/strong> f43680de3018ca0f<\/li>\n<li><strong>File Extension:<\/strong> .pdf<\/li>\n<li><strong>File Size:<\/strong> 129,805,881 bytes (123.793 MB)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Title:<\/strong> Food Tech Focus Stage 6<\/li>\n<li><strong>Author:<\/strong> Michelle Downie, Rosalie Gualtieri, Pamela Malone &#038; Fiona Mayo<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISBN:<\/strong> 9780170400572<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pages:<\/strong> 408<\/li>\n<li><strong>Language:<\/strong> English (en)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Digital Edition Created:<\/strong> 2026-03-09T20:44:33+00:00<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reading_Word_Statistics\"><\/span>Reading &amp; Word Statistics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Estimated Reading Time:<\/strong> 767.01 minutes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Words:<\/strong> 153,402<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Characters:<\/strong> 979,193<\/li>\n<li><strong>Average Words per Page:<\/strong> 375.99<\/li>\n<li><strong>Average Characters per Page:<\/strong> 2399.98<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Most_Frequent_Words\"><\/span>Most Frequent Words<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>food (3535), product (900), foods (747), products (565), com (502), new (440), packaging (417), used (415), oceanofpdf (394), chapter (373), australian (344), use (332), health (331), also (327), industry (300), focus (296), australia (289), consumers (288), development (279), water (266), production (265), quality (243), stage (242), process (239), figure (233), many (218), one (214), market (214), make (210), diet (206), body (204), people (200), consumer (198), storage (188), processing (187), tech (177), example (173), life (172), research (170), vegetables (169), factors (168), using (164), time (163), milk (163), meat (160), equipment (155), help (150), company (148), include (147), important (146), information (144), different (143), eating (143), need (143), produce (142), acids (142), often (140), safety (140), eat (139), marketing (138), energy (138), manufacturing (135), ingredients (135), fruit (132), work (130), raw (128), materials (128), review (127), distribution (125), protein (125), high (125), well (125), sugar (122), per (122), table (121), safe (120), good (120), nutrition (118), growth (118), fresh (117), temperature (117), available (116), healthy (114), made (114), cooking (112), identify (111), between (110), nutritional (110), type (108), method (108), ensure (108), supply (107), proteins (107), vitamin (107), nutrients (106), system (105), needs (105), types (104), following (104), fat (103).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Table_of_Contents\"><\/span>Table of Contents<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Page 10: Introduction<\/li>\n<li>Page 12: Glossary<\/li>\n<li>Page 18: Part 1: Preliminary Course<\/li>\n<li>Page 19: Chapter 1: Influences on food availability<\/li>\n<li>Page 45: Chapter 2: Factors affecting food selection<\/li>\n<li>Page 71: Chapter 3: Safe storage of food<\/li>\n<li>Page 83: Chapter 4: Safe preparation and presentation of food<\/li>\n<li>Page 100: Chapter 5: Sensory characteristics of food<\/li>\n<li>Page 121: Chapter 6: Functional properties of food<\/li>\n<li>Page 138: Chapter 7: Food nutrients<\/li>\n<li>Page 165: Chapter 8: Diets for optimum nutrition<\/li>\n<li>Page 180: Part 2: Hsc Course<\/li>\n<li>Page 181: Chapter 9: Sectors of the Australian food industry<\/li>\n<li>Page 196: Chapter 10: Aspects of the Australian food industry<\/li>\n<li>Page 220: Chapter 11: Policy and legislation<\/li>\n<li>Page 236: Chapter 12: Production and processing of food<\/li>\n<li>Page 257: Chapter 13: Food preservation<\/li>\n<li>Page 271: Chapter 14: Packaging, storage and distribution<\/li>\n<li>Page 294: Chapter 15: Factors that impact on food product development<\/li>\n<li>Page 308: Chapter 16: Reasons for and types of food product development<\/li>\n<li>Page 325: Chapter 17: Steps in food product development<\/li>\n<li>Page 346: Chapter 18: Marketing plans<\/li>\n<li>Page 366: Chapter 19: Diet and health in Australia<\/li>\n<li>Page 386: Chapter 20: Influences on nutritional status<\/li>\n<li>Page 400: Bringing it all together<\/li>\n<li>Page 404: Index<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cover designer: Aisling Gallagher Text designer: Aisling Gallagher Cover image: Getty Images \/ Dan Dalton Permissions researcher: Debbie Gallagher Production controller: Karen Young Typesetter: MPS Limited Any URLs contained in this publication were checked for currency during the production process. Note, however, that the publisher cannot vouch for the ongoing currency of URLs. \u00a9 2017 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":260916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[54314],"class_list":["post-260917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english","tag-michelle-downie-rosalie-gualtieri-pamela-malone-fiona-mayo"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260917\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/260916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=260917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=260917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}