{"id":264922,"date":"2026-07-15T02:32:35","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T23:32:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/kirchhoff-graphs-joseph-d-fehribach\/"},"modified":"2026-07-15T02:32:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T23:32:35","slug":"kirchhoff-graphs-joseph-d-fehribach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/kirchhoff-graphs-joseph-d-fehribach\/","title":{"rendered":"Kirchhoff Graphs &#8211; Joseph D Fehribach"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"text-align:center;margin:0 auto 1.5em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/8aa6a9b0c1965f46.jpg\" alt=\" - Unknown book cover\" style=\"max-width:300px;width:100%;height:auto;box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:4px;\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>The algorithm and the original version of this code was developed by Gietzmann-Sanders [\u219212] (2017) as a part of his MQP (senior thesis) under the supervision of the author. It was later refined by Venkatraman Varatharajan as a summer undergraduate research project. The current version of this code can be found on GitHub: \u2192https:\/\/github.com\/vaakash1\/kirky The Python package in the GitHub repository provides users with a Kirchhoff object that can be used to find and investigate Kirchhoff graphs and with a drawing function to produce images.<\/p>\n<p>The README file and examples in the repository provide an overview of how to install and use the code, but some of these refer to an earlier version of the code. An example here may be helpful. Example 4.5. Consider the row matrix of the form R = [qI|C]: Notice that here q = 1. Constructing a Kirchhoff graph by hand for this row matrix would be at best time consuming, but our linear programming code can find a Kirchhoff graph for it with little difficulty.<\/p>\n<p>Once the code is downloaded from the repository, kirky can be installed using python setup.py install from a command line inside the kirky directory. Then kirky will attempt to find and draw a Kirchhoff graph corresponding to the row matrix R in (\u21924.7) when the following lines are entered in Python: from kirky import Kirchhoff from kirky.block_q import * from kirky.imagine import draw_graph, draw3d import numpy as np matrix = np.array([[2,1,1], [1,2,1], [1,1,2]]) k = Kirchhoff(matrix,q=1) k.draw_solution(np.array([1, 0, 0.707]), np.array([0, 1, 0.707])) Notice that kirky expects the integer values from the coefficient block C given as matrix and the integer value of q given in the line following the definition of matrix.<\/p>\n<p>These entries must be integers because our solutions must be computed using exact arithmetic.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http:\/\/dnb.dnb.de.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>This is a short excerpt from the opening of &ldquo;&rdquo; by Unknown, quoted for review and introduction purposes. All rights belong to the copyright holders.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/kirchhoff-graphs-joseph-d-fehribach\/#Book_Information\" >Book Information<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/kirchhoff-graphs-joseph-d-fehribach\/#Reading_Word_Statistics\" >Reading &amp; Word Statistics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/kirchhoff-graphs-joseph-d-fehribach\/#Most_Frequent_Words\" >Most Frequent Words<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/kirchhoff-graphs-joseph-d-fehribach\/#PDF_Download\" >PDF Download<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Book_Information\"><\/span>Book Information<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Unique ID:<\/strong> 8aa6a9b0c1965f46<\/li>\n<li><strong>File Extension:<\/strong> .pdf<\/li>\n<li><strong>File Size:<\/strong> 6,944,548 bytes (6.623 MB)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Title:<\/strong> &#8211;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Author:<\/strong> Unknown<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISBN:<\/strong> 9783111406244, 9783111408576, 9783111409399<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pages:<\/strong> 242<\/li>\n<li><strong>Language:<\/strong> English (en)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reading_Word_Statistics\"><\/span>Reading &amp; Word Statistics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Estimated Reading Time:<\/strong> 258.65 minutes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Words:<\/strong> 51,731<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Characters:<\/strong> 286,983<\/li>\n<li><strong>Average Words per Page:<\/strong> 213.76<\/li>\n<li><strong>Average Characters per Page:<\/strong> 1185.88<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Most_Frequent_Words\"><\/span>Most Frequent Words<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>kirchhoff (965), graph (811), edge (542), vector (518), graphs (428), figure (402), vectors (334), vertex (333), matrix (327), two (225), row (215), example (210), reaction (196), one (191), vertices (187), cycle (151), edges (129), network (121), digraph (121), space (120), dual (120), null (114), set (113), let (108), cut (107), given (103), corresponding (103), partition (99), columns (92), steps (91), shown (87), copies (86), since (84), definition (83), linear (79), also (79), three (77), equitable (76), planar (76), number (76), algorithm (70), prime (70), associated (69), cuts (69), consider (68), frame (67), maxwell (67), first (67), entries (66), case (65), theorem (64), reciprocal (63), matrices (63), multiplicity (62), correspond (61), thus (60), cycles (60), construction (59), between (58), now (56), notice (56), possible (56), matroid (56), zero (54), nontrivial (53), form (52), finite (51), cayley (51), step (51), color (50), force (49), left (48), next (48), rate (48), proof (47), whose (46), pair (45), plane (45), symmetric (45), directed (45), overall (43), section (43), four (43), suppose (43), parallel (43), result (42), based (42), independent (41), partitions (40), figures (40), hydrogen (40), basis (40), closed (40), every (40), duals (39), law (39), least (39), entry (39), single (39), distinct (38).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PDF_Download\"><\/span>PDF Download<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kirchhoff-graphs-joseph-d-fehribach.pdf\" download rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#2271b1;color:#ffffff;padding:14px 36px;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.05em;\">&#11015;&#65039; PDF Download<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The algorithm and the original version of this code was developed by Gietzmann-Sanders [\u219212] (2017) as a part of his MQP (senior thesis) under the supervision of the author. It was later refined by Venkatraman Varatharajan as a summer undergraduate research project. The current version of this code can be found on GitHub: \u2192https:\/\/github.com\/vaakash1\/kirky The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":264920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-264922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/264922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=264922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/264922\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/264920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=264922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=264922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=264922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}