{"id":29065,"date":"2026-05-01T14:48:16","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T11:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/%e0%b8%8a%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%98%e0%b8%a8%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b2-%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%a3-3\/"},"modified":"2026-06-30T23:25:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T20:25:07","slug":"%e0%b8%8a%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%98%e0%b8%a8%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b2-%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%a3-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/%e0%b8%8a%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%98%e0%b8%a8%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b2-%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%a3-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e39\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32: \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e30 PDF Download &#8211; \u0e42\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e23\u0e31\u0e0a\u0e40\u0e27\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center; margin-bottom:30px;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/temp_\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e39\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32_\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e30_-_\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e21_\u0e23\u0e31\u0e0a\u0e40\u0e27\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c-1kitap1.com_.jpg\" alt=\"\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e39\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32: \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e30 PDF Download\" style=\"max-width:300px; height:auto; border-radius:10px; box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/%e0%b8%8a%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%98%e0%b8%a8%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b2-%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%a3-3\/#%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0_Summary_and_Overview\" >\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e39\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32: \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e30 Summary and Overview<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/%e0%b8%8a%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%98%e0%b8%a8%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b2-%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%a3-3\/#PDF_Book_Details_and_Analysis\" >PDF Book Details and Analysis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0_Summary_and_Overview\"><\/span>\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e39\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32: \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e30 Summary and Overview<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:25px;\">\n<p>Delve into the life of the &#8216;Father of the Sangha&#8217; in \u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e39\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32: \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e30, a remarkable graphic biography by Ohm Ratchawet. This book, available in PDF, chronicles the austere life and significant contributions of Maha Kassapa, one of the Buddha\u2019s most prominent disciples. Known for his mastery of dhutanga (ascetic practices) and his role in presiding over the First Buddhist Council, Maha Kassapa represents the disciplined and traditionalist heart of the Buddhist community.<\/p>\n<p>Ohm Ratchawet\u2019s illustrations perfectly mirror the somber and focused nature of Kassapa\u2019s life. The story begins with his wealthy upbringing and his mutual uyan\u0131\u015f (awakening) with his wife, leading them both to renounce their m\u00fclkiyet (ownership) of worldly goods to seek the truth. The PDF format allows readers to witness their journey through the forests of ancient India in vivid detail. The narrative emphasizes the deep connection between the Buddha and Kassapa, including the famous exchange of robes that symbolized their spiritual kinship.<\/p>\n<p>The importance of this work lies in its portrayal of the First Council, where Kassapa ensured the preservation of the Buddha&#8217;s teachings. This event was a crucial &#8216;nizam&#8217; (order) construction for the future of the faith. Ohm Ratchawet handles these historical moments with great care, providing a visual guide to the origins of the Tipitaka. For modern readers, this PDF serves as an inspiration to practice with sincerity and to value the integrity of the dharma above personal comfort.<\/p>\n<p>In summary, \u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e39\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32: \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e30 is a vital resource for understanding the early development of Buddhism. It combines historical accuracy with the engaging medium of comics, making the life of a great saint accessible to everyone. The PDF edition ensures that this legacy of discipline and wisdom is just a click away. Whether you are seeking spiritual guidance or historical knowledge, Ohm Ratchawet\u2019s portrayal of Maha Kassapa provides a clear and moving path to understanding the foundations of the Sangha.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PDF_Book_Details_and_Analysis\"><\/span>PDF Book Details and Analysis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udcd6 Book Title:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e39\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32: \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u270d\ufe0f Author:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e23\u0e31\u0e0a\u0e40\u0e27\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udcc1 Category:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/category\/thai\/\" style=\"color:#0088cc; text-decoration:underline; font-weight:500;\">Thai<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83c\udf0d Language:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Thai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udcc4 File Type:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>PDF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0; padding: 15px; background-color: #f8f9fa; border-left: 4px solid #0088cc; border-radius: 4px;\">\n    <strong>\ud83d\udcda You May Also Like:<\/strong> You can explore our website to browse other works in the <a href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/category\/thai\/\" style=\"color:#0088cc; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;\">Thai<\/a> category and download free PDFs.\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0; padding: 15px; background-color: #e7f3ff; border-radius: 8px; text-align: center;\">\n    <strong>\ud83d\udce2 Our WhatsApp Channel:<\/strong> To stay updated on new book releases,<br \/>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029VbDHv8uE50Us4IvMoc0Y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" style=\"font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;\">click here to join our channel.<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center\" style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\">\n        <a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e39\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32_\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e30_-_\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e21_\u0e23\u0e31\u0e0a\u0e40\u0e27\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c-1kitap1.com_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"padding: 20px 40px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;\"><br \/>\n            \ud83d\udce5 Download \u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e39\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32: \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e30 PDF<br \/>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Follow us on Telegram:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/birkitap1\" rel=\"nofollow\">Telegram Channel<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"Book\", \"name\": \"\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e39\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32: \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e30\", \"author\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e23\u0e31\u0e0a\u0e40\u0e27\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c\"}, \"description\": \"Learn about the life of Maha Kassapa in this Thai graphic novel PDF by Ohm Ratchawet. The story of the First Buddhist Council and asceticism.\", \"image\": \"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/temp_\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e39\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32_\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e30_-_\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e21_\u0e23\u0e31\u0e0a\u0e40\u0e27\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c-1kitap1.com_.jpg\", \"genre\": \"Thai\", \"inLanguage\": \"Thai\", \"workExample\": {\"@type\": \"Book\", \"bookFormat\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\/EBook\"}}<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e39\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32: \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e30 Summary and Overview Delve into the life of the &#8216;Father of the Sangha&#8217; in \u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e39\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32: \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e30, a remarkable graphic biography by Ohm Ratchawet. This book, available in PDF, chronicles the austere life and significant contributions of Maha Kassapa, one of the Buddha\u2019s most prominent disciples. Known for his mastery of dhutanga (ascetic practices) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4321],"tags":[4330],"class_list":["post-29065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thai","tag-4330"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29065\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1kitap1.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}