Global Migration The Basics 2nd Edition – Bernadette Hanlon

It restructures labor markets, transforms urban landscapes, and forges new economic linkages between sending and receiving societies. This chapter explores four central processes through which migration intersects with economic structures and outcomes. First, we analyze how immigration shapes labor markets in host countries, focusing on the implications for wages and employment opportunities across different skill groups as well as on the economy more broadly. Second, we examine the dynamics of ethnic enclaves and ethnic niches, which emerge as migrants cluster spatially and occupationally.

These settings can provide protective networks that facilitate economic assimilation and upward mobility, while simultaneously serving as contexts where exploitation and vulnerability persist. Third, the chapter considers the relationship between migration, urbanization, and the rise of global cities. Migrants, both highly skilled professionals and low-wage workers, are disproportionately drawn to metropolitan centers that function as critical nodes in the global economy. Their participation fuels economic growth but also intensifies debates surrounding “brain drain” and the uneven distribution of talent worldwide.

Finally, we investigate the transnational circulation of wealth generated by migration through remittances. These financial flows, often surpassing official development aid and foreign direct investment, provide vital support for households in developing countries, alleviating poverty and enhancing access to education and healthcare. At the same time, remittances raise important questions about long-term development, inequality, and dependency. These varied dimensions highlight the complex, multi-scalar ways in which migration both shapes and is shaped by global economic forces.

In their book Global Migration and the World Economy, Timothy Hatton and Jeffrey Williamson (2005, 293) review a large body of empirical studies on the effects of migration on wages and employment, focused primarily on the United States, and demonstrate that, in fact, the results are highly mixed and variable. Some studies suggest that because of migration the wages of the native-born population are reduced, although not dramatically. In other studies, wages are largely unaffected. In many studies, the effect of in- migration on domestic employment is negligible.

There is much debate in the economics literature over these different findings. The classical economic model of labor markets suggests that an inflow of immigrants should lower the wages of native workers and create unemployment. Yet the results from empirical studies are often inconsistent with economic theory. Timothy Hatton and Jeffrey Williamson (2005) suggest three reasons that this might be the case.

First, immigrants generally locate in specific areas where wages are high and increasing and unemployment is low.

“Using theory, compelling case studies, and empirical information, this book succinctly ties academic scholarship to current and historic global migration trends. Its tightly organized structure and teaching-friendly features, such as chapter sections on suggested readings, make it ideal for introductory global migration classes.” Deirdre Oakley, Georgia State University, USA “In an age where the global political debate around immigration has reached a crescendo, Hanlon and Vicino deliver an indispensable and accessible exposition of the story of human migration.

Global Migration synthesizes a variety of social science theories related to why migration occurs, but also where, when and how people migrate. Perhaps most impressively, Global Migration provides exceptional insights into the consequences of migration for receiving societies and migrants themselves.” Ryan Allen, University of Minnesota, USA OceanofPDF.com GLOBAL MIGRATION Migration is a politically sensitive topic and an important aspect of contentious debates about social and cultural diversity, economic stability, terrorism, globalization, and nationalism. Global Migration: The Basics, Second Edition provides an accessible and balanced introduction to this important area of study, presenting a detailed examination of current scholarship, demographic patterns, and public policy debates to discuss: The history and geography of global migration The role of migrants in society The impact of migrants on the economy and the political system The policy challenges that need to be addressed in a rapidly changing and increasingly conflictual world With a series of engaging case studies and suggestions for further reading, Global Migration: The Basics, Second Edition exposes readers to the underlying causes and consequences of migration.

Fully revised and updated, this second edition is an essential read for students and scholars alike wishing to look beyond the rhetoric and consider the facts about migration. Bernadette Hanlon is Associate Professor in the City and Regional Planning Program in the Knowlton School at the Ohio State University, in Columbus, Ohio, USA. Dr. Hanlon’s research focuses on housing and demographic transformation.

She has written about topics such as the rise in suburban poverty and inequality and the role of immigration in neighborhood transformation. Most recently, she was co-editor (with Thomas J. Vicino) of The Routledge Companion to the Suburb. Dr. Hanlon has also published articles in leading peer-reviewed journals in urban studies. Thomas J.

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Book Information

• Unique ID: fd0fef46cacd0732
• File Extension: .pdf
• File Size: 3,928,581 bytes (3.747 MB)
• Title: –
• Author: Unknown
• ISBN: 9781032586298, 9781032555065, 9781003450870, 9783031398148, 9781003194316
• Pages: 288
• Language: English (en)

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